Henochsberg Elisabeth Elly – Gedenkbuch

Henochsberg, Elisabeth Elly

geb. Goldschmidt

Geburtsdatum:: 08.12.1910
Geburtsort:: Brilon

Beruf:

Wohnorte:: Industriestraße 41

Todesdatum:: nach 1941
Todesort:: Ghetto Minsk

Elisabeth, genannt Elly, Goldschmidt kam am 8. Dezember 1910 in Brilon zur Welt. Sie war die Tochter von Israel (1866-1942) und Auguste Goldschmidt, geborene Stamm. Elly hatte noch fünf Geschwister: Albert (1912-1943), Bertha (1897-1942), Martha (geboren 1899), Siegfried (1901-Bolivien) und Julie (geboren 1902). Elly Goldschmidt wurde im jüdischen Glauben erzogen.

Sie heiratete in Brilon am 18. Dezember 1940 den Düsseldorfer Robert Josef Henochsberg. Ihr Mann war am 10. August 1906 in Mainz als erster Sohn von Raphael Joseph (genannt Richard) Henochsberg und dessen Ehefrau Anna Hartmann geboren worden und lebte seit 1907 in Düsseldorf. Nach der Hochzeit zog sie zu ihrem Ehemann nach Düsseldorf in sein Elternhaus in der Industriestraße 41.

Für die Nationalsozialisten galt ihr Mann Robert Henochsberg als „Mischling 1. Grades“, da seine Mutter keine Jüdin war. Er musste seit September 1940 im geschlossenen Arbeitseinsatz mit anderen männlichen Juden Zwangsarbeit leisten. Mit dem Lohn unterstützte er auch dessen Eltern. Am 21. Mai 1941 ließ die Gestapo den Pass ihres Mannes Robert Henochsberg sperren, dadurch war eine legale Ausreise des Ehepaars aus Deutschland nicht mehr möglich. Am 28. Juli 1941 verstarb Elly Mutter Auguste Goldschmidt in Brilon.

Am 4. November 1941 wurde dem Ehepaar Henochsberg in Düsseldorf mitgeteilt, dass sie für den Transport nach Minsk vorgesehen seien. Am 10. November 1941 wurden Elly und Robert Henochsberg vom Güterbahnhof Derendorf ins Ghetto Minsk deportiert. Sie haben nicht überlebt.

Autorin: Hildegard Jakobs, Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf

Quellenangaben
Stolperstein

Teil der Deportationsliste von Düsseldorf ins Ghetto Minsk, 10. November 1941 (Arolsen Archives, DocID: 11198902)

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Introduction

Presented by the City of Düsseldorf, this digital memorial book commemorates the Jews who were murdered during the Nazi. The City’s Memorial and Education Centre has been researching victims’ life stories since its foundation in 1987, collecting biographical data, documents, letters and photographs. Using databases whose origins can be traced back to the 1990s, together with the collated information to be found in the archival collection, almost 3,000 individuals have been identified who were persecuted and murdered because they were Jews, or “non-Aryan” Christians.

Biographical research into the above necessitated searches – of both national and international archives – for a variety of documents such as register office certificates, registration indexes, address books and exit papers. Perpetrator resources, too, were searched, for example Gestapo files, files relating to communal matters, and tax and administrative district files. Numerous interviews with survivors and members of victims‘ families provided insights into family life, routine and otherwise, as well as of the personality of the deceased.

The cohort of those who were murdered is heterogeneous. Old and young, men and women, the young and the elderly, people from modest backgrounds or those who had built a secure living for themselves; people who, after 1933, had fled to the European continent but who were then “reeled in” by the German occupation; people whose death or murder came about in a variety of circumstances. Some died of starvation, disease or forced labour in the ghettos and concentration camps to which they had been deported, others were murdered in extermination camps. And there were also those who, out of despair, committed suicide or were murdered before the outbreak of war whilst still at home, for example during the 1938 November Pogrom and in other violent events.

The relationship to Judaism of many of those who died was very individual. The breadth and depth of the spectrum was such that they ranged from the deeply pious and orthodox to those of a more liberal or conservative persuasion and, at the other end of the scale, to atheists. All were persecuted as “Jews” by reason of their ancestry, whether they were baptised Christians, having previously been Jews, or had become Jews only in the course of Nazi “investigations”, despite never having had a Jewish identity. Nazi ideology decreed that the decisive factor was not individual identity but “ancestry”, “blood relationship” and “racial hygiene”. Despite all their differences, what all these people had in common was that they came from Düsseldorf, had been born there or had lived there for many years.

Scientific research can access genealogical connections by availing itself of the online compilation of names, dates and biographies; but in addition, by creating connections with their own personal research, survivors and their descendants the world over can also search for their murdered families.

The work on an online memorial book is never done. The intention is to add more dates and names. Of course the Düsseldorf Memorial and Education Centre is grateful for any leads, additions and corrections which contribute to the overall picture.

Düsseldorf, May 2022

Hildegard Jakobs
Academic Project Leader
and Deputy Director

Dr. Bastian Fleermann
Director