Goldschmidt Stephan Sally – Gedenkbuch

Goldschmidt, Stephan Sally

Geburtsdatum:: 18.07.1864
Geburtsort:: Frankfurt am Main

Beruf:: Kaufmann

Wohnorte:: Königsallee 25, Poststraße 30, Steinstraße 60

Todesdatum:: 17.11.1938
Todesort:: Düsseldorf

Der Kaufmann Stephan Sally Goldschmidt wurde am 18. Juli 1864 als Sohn der Eheleute Josef und Adelheid Goldschmidt, geborene Bock, in Frankfurt am Main geboren. Er heiratete am 11. April 1902 in Frankfurt die aus Mülheim an der Ruhr stammende Else Carsch (29.01.1879- 30.12.1938). Die Ehe blieb kinderlos. Sie zogen 1911 aus Frankfurt kommend nach Düsseldorf. Zunächst wohnten sie in der Königstraße 5. Im Jahr 1912 erhielt er Prokura für die Firma „Paul Carsch“ in Düsseldorf.

Am 24. Mai 1920 zog das Ehepaar in die Schadowstraße 56/58. Mittlerweile firmierte die Firma aus der Familie seiner Frau als „Gustav Carsch & Cie“, die Stephan Sally Goldschmidt erteilte Prokura blieb aber weiter bestehen.

Seit 1932 wohnte das Ehepaar getrennt. Am 22. September 1933 zog Stephan Sally Goldschmidt von der Haroldstraße 19 in die Königsallee 25. Nach einer kurzen Zeit im Haus Poststraße 30 wohnte Stephan Goldschmidt nach dem 3. Februar 1935 in einer jüdischen Pension in der Steinstraße 60.

Der Düsseldorfer Rabbiner Max Eschelbacher berichtete über die Pogromnacht in Düsseldorf: „Noch zwei andere Tote hat die Nacht des zehnten Novembers gefordert, Stephan Goldschmidt und Lewkowitz, beide in den Siebzigern. Ob auch sie erschlagen worden sind oder ob sie durch den Schrecken einen Herzschlag bekommen haben, konnte ich nicht erfahren.“ Stephan Sally Goldschmidt starb am 17. November 1938 im St. Josephskrankenhaus in Düsseldorf. Die Sterbeurkunde gibt „Herz-Asthma. Lungenemphysem. Asthma cardiale“ als Todesursache an. Er wurde auf dem neuen jüdischen Friedhof in Düsseldorf begraben.

Autorin: Hildegard Jakobs, Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf

Quellenangaben

Anzeige in der KÖLNISCHE ZEITUNG, 6. März 1912 (Sammlung Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf)

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Introduction

Presented by the City of Düsseldorf, this digital memorial book commemorates the Jews who were murdered during the Nazi. The City’s Memorial and Education Centre has been researching victims’ life stories since its foundation in 1987, collecting biographical data, documents, letters and photographs. Using databases whose origins can be traced back to the 1990s, together with the collated information to be found in the archival collection, almost 3,000 individuals have been identified who were persecuted and murdered because they were Jews, or “non-Aryan” Christians.

Biographical research into the above necessitated searches – of both national and international archives – for a variety of documents such as register office certificates, registration indexes, address books and exit papers. Perpetrator resources, too, were searched, for example Gestapo files, files relating to communal matters, and tax and administrative district files. Numerous interviews with survivors and members of victims‘ families provided insights into family life, routine and otherwise, as well as of the personality of the deceased.

The cohort of those who were murdered is heterogeneous. Old and young, men and women, the young and the elderly, people from modest backgrounds or those who had built a secure living for themselves; people who, after 1933, had fled to the European continent but who were then “reeled in” by the German occupation; people whose death or murder came about in a variety of circumstances. Some died of starvation, disease or forced labour in the ghettos and concentration camps to which they had been deported, others were murdered in extermination camps. And there were also those who, out of despair, committed suicide or were murdered before the outbreak of war whilst still at home, for example during the 1938 November Pogrom and in other violent events.

The relationship to Judaism of many of those who died was very individual. The breadth and depth of the spectrum was such that they ranged from the deeply pious and orthodox to those of a more liberal or conservative persuasion and, at the other end of the scale, to atheists. All were persecuted as “Jews” by reason of their ancestry, whether they were baptised Christians, having previously been Jews, or had become Jews only in the course of Nazi “investigations”, despite never having had a Jewish identity. Nazi ideology decreed that the decisive factor was not individual identity but “ancestry”, “blood relationship” and “racial hygiene”. Despite all their differences, what all these people had in common was that they came from Düsseldorf, had been born there or had lived there for many years.

Scientific research can access genealogical connections by availing itself of the online compilation of names, dates and biographies; but in addition, by creating connections with their own personal research, survivors and their descendants the world over can also search for their murdered families.

The work on an online memorial book is never done. The intention is to add more dates and names. Of course the Düsseldorf Memorial and Education Centre is grateful for any leads, additions and corrections which contribute to the overall picture.

Düsseldorf, May 2022

Hildegard Jakobs
Academic Project Leader
and Deputy Director

Dr. Bastian Fleermann
Director