Vöhl Julius – Gedenkbuch

Vöhl, Julius

Geburtsdatum:: 08.11.1883
Geburtsort:: Gedern

Beruf:: Kaufmann

Wohnorte:: Steinstraße 52

Todesdatum:: 25.11.1941
Todesort:: Fort Kowno

Julius Vöhl kam am 8. November 1883 als Sohn von Rudolf Vöhl und seiner Frau Babette, geborene Haas, im hessischen Gedern zur Welt. Mit Samuel (geboren 1879) hatte er einen älteren Bruder. Es folgten die jüngeren Schwestern Karoline (1887-1896) und Jenny (1890-1941).

Der Kaufmann Julius Vöhl heiratete am 9. September 1918 die 27-jährige Recha Rosa Joseph. Seine Frau war am 7. Dezember 1890 in Griesheim zur Welt gekommen. Die Hochzeit wurde auch in Griesheim geschlossen. Zum Zeitpunkt der Eheschließung war Julius Vöhl Gefreiter in der Munitionskolonne 296.

Julius Vöhl und seine Frau Recha zogen in Düsseldorf. Dort lebten seine Cousins Fritz (geboren 1882 in Gedern) und Salomon Otto Vöhl (1877-1949) mit ihren Familien. Die Düsseldorfer Adresse von Julius Vöhl und seiner Frau war Steinstraße 52. Im Adressbuch 1938 ist zusätzlich vermerkt „Lebensmittelgeschäft“. Am 9. Dezember 1938 meldete sich das Ehepaar nach Frankfurt am Main ab. Möglicherweise hing der Umzug auch mit den Ereignissen des Pogroms im November 1938 zusammen. Am 9. November 1938 und in den Folgetagen waren viele Wohnungen jüdischer Familie überfallen und zerstört worden. Sehr dramatisch war der Überfall auf seinen Cousin Fritz Vöhl verlaufen. Dieser war in seiner Wohnung in der Taubenstraße mit insgesamt 22 Messerstichen schwer verletzt worden. Dessen Frau Adele Vöhl hatte man mit Eisenstangen auf den Rücken geschlagen. Die Wohnung war total demoliert worden. Beide waren so verletzt, dass sie ins Marienhospital eingeliefert werden mussten.

In Frankfurt am Main wohnte Julius Vöhl zuletzt mit seiner Ehefrau auf der Körnerstraße 7. Am 22. November 1941 wurde Julius Vöhl mit seiner Ehefrau nach Kowno deportiert und dort am 25. November vom Einsatzkommando 3 der Einsatzgruppe A des Befehlshabers der Sicherheitspolizei des SD im Fort IX außerhalb der Stadt erschossen.

Autorin: Frederike Krenz, Förderkreis der Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf e.V.

Quellenangaben

Suche

Name
Nachnamen suchen
Vorname
Vornamen suchen
Geburtsname
Geburtsnamen suchen
Geburtsort
Geburtsorte suchen
Sterbedatum
Sterbedaten suchen
Sterbeort
Sterbeorte suchen
Beruf
Berufe suchen
Straße
Straßen suchen

Introduction

Presented by the City of Düsseldorf, this digital memorial book commemorates the Jews who were murdered during the Nazi. The City’s Memorial and Education Centre has been researching victims’ life stories since its foundation in 1987, collecting biographical data, documents, letters and photographs. Using databases whose origins can be traced back to the 1990s, together with the collated information to be found in the archival collection, almost 3,000 individuals have been identified who were persecuted and murdered because they were Jews, or “non-Aryan” Christians.

Biographical research into the above necessitated searches – of both national and international archives – for a variety of documents such as register office certificates, registration indexes, address books and exit papers. Perpetrator resources, too, were searched, for example Gestapo files, files relating to communal matters, and tax and administrative district files. Numerous interviews with survivors and members of victims‘ families provided insights into family life, routine and otherwise, as well as of the personality of the deceased.

The cohort of those who were murdered is heterogeneous. Old and young, men and women, the young and the elderly, people from modest backgrounds or those who had built a secure living for themselves; people who, after 1933, had fled to the European continent but who were then “reeled in” by the German occupation; people whose death or murder came about in a variety of circumstances. Some died of starvation, disease or forced labour in the ghettos and concentration camps to which they had been deported, others were murdered in extermination camps. And there were also those who, out of despair, committed suicide or were murdered before the outbreak of war whilst still at home, for example during the 1938 November Pogrom and in other violent events.

The relationship to Judaism of many of those who died was very individual. The breadth and depth of the spectrum was such that they ranged from the deeply pious and orthodox to those of a more liberal or conservative persuasion and, at the other end of the scale, to atheists. All were persecuted as “Jews” by reason of their ancestry, whether they were baptised Christians, having previously been Jews, or had become Jews only in the course of Nazi “investigations”, despite never having had a Jewish identity. Nazi ideology decreed that the decisive factor was not individual identity but “ancestry”, “blood relationship” and “racial hygiene”. Despite all their differences, what all these people had in common was that they came from Düsseldorf, had been born there or had lived there for many years.

Scientific research can access genealogical connections by availing itself of the online compilation of names, dates and biographies; but in addition, by creating connections with their own personal research, survivors and their descendants the world over can also search for their murdered families.

The work on an online memorial book is never done. The intention is to add more dates and names. Of course the Düsseldorf Memorial and Education Centre is grateful for any leads, additions and corrections which contribute to the overall picture.

Düsseldorf, May 2022

Hildegard Jakobs
Academic Project Leader
and Deputy Director

Dr. Bastian Fleermann
Director