Cohen Jeanette – Gedenkbuch

Cohen, Jeanette

Geburtsdatum:: 15.11.1899
Geburtsort:: Düsseldorf Gerresheim

Beruf:: Verkäuferin

Wohnorte:: Schönaustraße 1

Todesdatum:: 00.09.1942
Todesort:: Vernichtungslager Chełmno (Kulmhof)

Jeanette Cohen wurde am 15. November 1899 in Düsseldorf Gerresheim geboren. Ihr Vater, der Viehhändler und spätere Metzger Hermann Cohen hatte mit seiner Frau Fanny sechs weitere Kinder: Arthur (geboren 1894), Karl (geboren am 22. August 1896), Rosa (geboren 1901), Regina (geboren 1902) und Hugo (geboren 1905). Jeanette Cohen wohnte mit ihren Geschwistern in Düsseldorf-Gerresheim in der Schönaustraße 1 und arbeitete als Verkäuferin.

Am 27. Oktober 1941 wurde sie mit vier Geschwistern von Düsseldorf in das Ghetto von Litzmannstadt/Łódź deportiert. Ihre Wohnungseinrichtung wurde am 19. November 1941 zwangsversteigert und der Erlös über 722 RM an den Oberfinanzpräsidenten Düsseldorf überwiesen. Im Ghetto von Litzmannstadt/Łódź wurde sie mit ihren Geschwistern zunächst in die Kollektivunterkunft Fischstraße 15, Zimmer 316, eingewiesen. Sie fand eine Tätigkeit als Hilfsarbeiterin. Ihr Düsseldorfer Arbeitsbuch (Nr. 169/1301) wurde kurz nach ihrer Ankunft im Ghetto eingezogen. Sie erhielt im Ghetto eine nicht übertragbare Brotkarte mit der Nummer 168186. Nach den Deportationen im Mai 1942, von denen sie verschont blieb, konnte sie am 19. Mai 1942 mit ihren Geschwistern in die Pfauenstraße 13, Wohnung 15, umziehen.

Jeanette Cohen wurde im September 1942 aus dem Ghetto von Litzmannstadt/Łódź gebracht und im Vernichtungslager Chełmno ermordet.

Autorin: Hildegard Jakobs, Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Düsseldorf

Quellenangaben
Stolperstein

Nach dem Krieg versuchte der überlebende Bruder etwas über den Verbleib seiner Geschwister ermitteln zu lassen (Arolsen Archives, DocId 93575327)

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Introduction

Presented by the City of Düsseldorf, this digital memorial book commemorates the Jews who were murdered during the Nazi. The City’s Memorial and Education Centre has been researching victims’ life stories since its foundation in 1987, collecting biographical data, documents, letters and photographs. Using databases whose origins can be traced back to the 1990s, together with the collated information to be found in the archival collection, almost 3,000 individuals have been identified who were persecuted and murdered because they were Jews, or “non-Aryan” Christians.

Biographical research into the above necessitated searches – of both national and international archives – for a variety of documents such as register office certificates, registration indexes, address books and exit papers. Perpetrator resources, too, were searched, for example Gestapo files, files relating to communal matters, and tax and administrative district files. Numerous interviews with survivors and members of victims‘ families provided insights into family life, routine and otherwise, as well as of the personality of the deceased.

The cohort of those who were murdered is heterogeneous. Old and young, men and women, the young and the elderly, people from modest backgrounds or those who had built a secure living for themselves; people who, after 1933, had fled to the European continent but who were then “reeled in” by the German occupation; people whose death or murder came about in a variety of circumstances. Some died of starvation, disease or forced labour in the ghettos and concentration camps to which they had been deported, others were murdered in extermination camps. And there were also those who, out of despair, committed suicide or were murdered before the outbreak of war whilst still at home, for example during the 1938 November Pogrom and in other violent events.

The relationship to Judaism of many of those who died was very individual. The breadth and depth of the spectrum was such that they ranged from the deeply pious and orthodox to those of a more liberal or conservative persuasion and, at the other end of the scale, to atheists. All were persecuted as “Jews” by reason of their ancestry, whether they were baptised Christians, having previously been Jews, or had become Jews only in the course of Nazi “investigations”, despite never having had a Jewish identity. Nazi ideology decreed that the decisive factor was not individual identity but “ancestry”, “blood relationship” and “racial hygiene”. Despite all their differences, what all these people had in common was that they came from Düsseldorf, had been born there or had lived there for many years.

Scientific research can access genealogical connections by availing itself of the online compilation of names, dates and biographies; but in addition, by creating connections with their own personal research, survivors and their descendants the world over can also search for their murdered families.

The work on an online memorial book is never done. The intention is to add more dates and names. Of course the Düsseldorf Memorial and Education Centre is grateful for any leads, additions and corrections which contribute to the overall picture.

Düsseldorf, May 2022

Hildegard Jakobs
Academic Project Leader
and Deputy Director

Dr. Bastian Fleermann
Director